The August birthstone of peridot rounds up our Jewellery Catalogue Manager's monthly blogs highlighting precious gems. In this month's, Emma Testill delves into the history of peridot and what makes it so special.

How peridot got its name is fairly uncertain, but the most likely translation is from the Anglo-Norman ‘pedoretés,’ loosely meaning, ‘a kind of opal.' Peridot is the gem quality green member of the olivine family. Peridot crystals are formed in molten rock and are carried to the surface by lava after volcanic activity. 

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Emma Testill, Jewellery Catalogue Manager at Fellows Auctioneers

Peridot crystals have also been found within meteorites. Ancient Egyptians believed that peridot was sent to Earth by the explosion of a star and carried with it healing powers. Peridot is considered the national gem of Egypt and is known to locals as the ‘Gem of the Sun’. Peridot is found in China, Pakistan, USA and the Canary Islands to name a few. 

In Hawaii they believe peridot symbolises the tears of Hele who is the goddess of fire and volcanoes. From the Victorian era, peridot reached the height of its popularity, with King Edward VII designating it as his favourite gemstone. Peridot is traditionally gifted for a 16th wedding anniversary to represent peace and happiness.  

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Beautiful peridot jewellery in the 20th August 2020 sale

The world’s largest peridot, weighing an astounding 311.8 carats, can be found in the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History in Washington D.C. There are a selection of stunning Peridot pieces available in our August jewellery sales.