Fellows Auctioneers Ltd

The Bridal Wager Cup

Originating in Germany, the wager cup, or marriage cup as it is sometimes named, is a double drinking vessel. The German cup style was known as a ‘Jungfrauenbecher’ or ‘maiden’s cup.’ Typically depicted as an ornamental figure, especially a woman, wearing a voluminous or bell-shaped skirt and holding a pivotable basket or cup above her head. Examples of this distinctive cup can be traced back to the 16^th century, with one example mentioned in Duke Moritz of Saxony’s household inventory in 1543. Over time, wager cups spread throughout Europe, with some examples even found in North America.

The cup is traditionally made from solid silver and was often used at a wedding ceremony or banquet. It was believed to bring good luck and blessings to a marriage.

The Wager for a Bride

A romantic legend surrounds the origin of this cup. According to the tale, a duke’s daughter fell in love with the town’s goldsmith. However, her father refused such a relationship. In an attempt to prevent the marriage, the duke challenged the goldsmith to create a chalice from which both the bride and groom could drink together at the same time without spilling a drop. If successful, the duke would grant his approval.

Inspired by his love, the goldsmith crafted the unique design, modelled in the shape of a lady wearing a hollow skirt to form a large cup when turned upside down, and upraised arms holding a pivoting basket or bucket to form a second smaller cup. Filled with wine, the groom would drink from the larger cup and the bride from the smaller.

Design and Style

Most cups are modelled as female figures, often dressed in the fashion of the time. They would feature noble women having elaborate hairstyles and dresses or depict a country girl or matron. Wager cups modelled as a male figure are more unusual to find, but examples of gentlemen or saints do exist.

Many replicas of early designs were made in Germany and imported into England, particularly during the late Victorian period.

Wedding or Wager?

The wager cup remained popular into the 19^th century, although not as actively in wedding ceremonies. However, there was a rise in the use of such a cup in drinking wagers or games, with the aim to finish one cup without spilling from the other.

The wager cup can still be found in use today, perhaps used in the groom’s wedding toast or presented as a cherished gift from a loved one. This timeless item has the potential to be passed down through generations, symbolizing both love and tradition.